@font-face{font-family:ExhibitSerif;src:url('assets/serif.otf');font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:ExhibitSerif;src:url('assets/serif-italic.otf');font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:ExhibitSans;src:url('assets/sans.otf');font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#f2efe6;--ink:#222a21;--dark:#181d19;--gold:#c3a46c;--gold-dark:#876734;--muted:#757d6c;--line:#27352330;--serif:ExhibitSerif,Georgia,serif;--sans:ExhibitSans,Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:86px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:15px/1.7 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:400}h1,h2,h3,em{font-family:var(--serif)}em{font-weight:400}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer;border:0;background:none}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:6px}img{display:block;max-width:100%}ul{margin:0;padding-left:17px}li{padding-left:3px}li+li{margin-top:9px}::selection{background:var(--gold);color:var(--dark)}.dark{background:var(--dark);color:var(--paper);--line:#c9d5bb30;--muted:#a5af99}.paper{background:var(--paper)}.eyebrow,.rail,.hero-footer{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.6px;line-height:1.6}.eyebrow{color:var(--gold-dark)}.dark .eyebrow{color:var(--gold)}.skip{position:fixed;top:-100px;left:20px;background:var(--gold);padding:15px;z-index:300}.skip:focus{top:10px}.progress{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:3px;z-index:120;pointer-events:none}.progress i{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;background:var(--gold)}header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:85px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:0 4.5vw;background:#181d19ee;backdrop-filter:blur(14px);color:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff22;z-index:100;transition:color .3s,background .3s}header.light,.works-page header{background:#f2efe6ee;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px;line-height:1.4}.brand b{font-weight:400;font:36px Georgia,serif;color:var(--gold)}.brand small{display:block;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px}header nav{display:flex;gap:30px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2px}header nav a{padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .2s}header nav a:hover{border-color:var(--gold)}header nav a:last-child{color:var(--gold)}header.light nav a:last-child{color:var(--gold-dark)}.index-toggle{padding:10px 0 10px 25px;border-left:1px solid #adb89d44;font-size:11px;display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center}.index-toggle span{font-size:16px}#index{position:fixed;inset:0 0 0 auto;width:min(510px,95vw);padding:32px 45px;z-index:160;overflow-y:auto;background:var(--paper);transform:translateX(101%);transition:transform .4s}.index-open #index{transform:translateX(0)}.index-open{overflow:hidden}.index-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:25px}.index-close,.dialog-close{font-size:32px;line-height:1;padding:8px}#index ol{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 28px}#index li{padding:0;margin:0}#index li a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px 0;font-size:9px;color:var(--gold-dark)}#index li a span{font:27px/1.4 var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}#index li a:hover span{color:var(--gold-dark)}#index>small{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:35px}.shade{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:150;background:#0008;backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}.text-link{font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:8px}.hero{padding:0 4.5vw;overflow:hidden}.hero-grid{max-width:1500px;margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.04fr;gap:4vw;align-items:center;padding-top:130px;padding-bottom:35px;min-height:calc(100svh - 58px)}.hero-copy .eyebrow{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.2px;margin-bottom:33px;color:#cfc6af}.hero h1{font:clamp(100px,10.8vw,165px)/.88 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-5px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--gold)}.hero-details{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-top:30px}.dates{font:23px/.8 var(--serif);color:#c0c7b6;padding-right:25px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.hero-details>div>span{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.3px}.hero-details p{font:25px/1.1 var(--serif);color:#aeb8a0;margin-top:9px}.begin{display:inline-flex;gap:35px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.5px;margin-top:30px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.begin>span{display:grid;place-items:center;width:35px;height:35px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--gold);color:var(--gold);font-size:18px;transition:transform .25s,background .25s}.begin:hover>span{transform:translateY(3px);background:#c3a46c22}.hero-art{height:min(66vh,650px);min-height:460px;position:relative;border:1px solid #a5af7766;padding:12px}.hero-art:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:-17px 27px 26px -16px;border:1px solid #a5af7722;pointer-events:none}.hero-art figure{height:100%;position:relative;background:#303b2c}.hero-art .image-button{height:100%;overflow:hidden}.hero-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;animation:drift 24s ease-in-out infinite alternate}.hero-art figcaption{position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:16px;background:#181d19e8;padding:10px 13px;color:#efeee4;font-size:9px;z-index:1}.hero-art .image-credit{color:var(--gold)}.art-tag{position:absolute;top:20px;right:-13px;writing-mode:vertical-rl;background:var(--dark);color:#c4cbb8;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1.4px;padding:10px 6px}.gold-stamp{position:absolute;right:32px;top:33px;border:1px solid #f1e7cb88;background:#181d1944;width:65px;height:80px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font:39px/1 var(--serif);color:#fff8e6;pointer-events:none}.gold-stamp small{font:7px var(--sans);letter-spacing:2px;margin-top:8px}.hero-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:58px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:8px;color:#a3ae96;max-width:1500px;margin:auto}@keyframes drift{from{transform:scale(1.02)}to{transform:scale(1.1)}}
.chapter,.argument,.verdict{padding:0 6vw 95px}.chapter>*,.argument>*,.verdict>*{max-width:1360px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rail{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.4px}.chapter h2{font:clamp(59px,6.2vw,91px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px}.chapter h2 em,.argument h2 em,.population h3 em,.landscape h3 em{color:var(--gold-dark)}.dark h2 em,.dark h3 em{color:var(--gold)}.argument{padding-bottom:70px}.argument-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.4fr;gap:6vw;padding-top:65px}.argument h2{font:39px/1.1 var(--serif)}.thesis{font:clamp(28px,2.65vw,40px)/1.3 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.5px}.guide{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:10px;margin-top:30px}.guide>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--muted);margin-right:10px}.guide a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.source-row{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}.cite{font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;white-space:normal;text-align:left;padding:2px 0;margin-right:7px;color:var(--gold-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b8a06a77;text-underline-offset:3px}.cite:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}.dark .cite{color:#d2b680}.two-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8vw;align-items:start}.section-start{padding-top:70px}.section-start h2{margin-top:20px}.editorial{list-style:none;padding:0;margin-top:30px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.editorial>li{position:relative;padding:15px 0 15px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}.editorial>li:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:27px;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold)}.editorial strong{font-weight:600}.image-button{cursor:zoom-in;padding:0;display:block;width:100%;background:#293a1e11;overflow:hidden}.image-button img{transition:transform .6s;min-height:10px}.image-button:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}figure figcaption{font-size:9px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 0}.image-credit{color:var(--gold-dark);font-size:9px;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.dark .image-credit{color:#d2b680}.document{max-width:360px;margin:auto}.document img{height:300px;width:100%;object-fit:contain;background:#dfdac9}.context-note{border-left:1px solid var(--gold);padding-left:22px;margin-top:25px}.context-note ul{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:15px}.context-note li+li{margin-top:6px}.chapter-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:35px;padding-top:65px}.chapter-intro h2{margin-top:20px}.display-year{font:clamp(110px,14.5vw,220px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-10px;color:#77876544}.discovery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;gap:5vw;margin-top:45px;align-items:start}.wide img{height:380px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.discovery-grid .editorial{margin-top:20px;font-size:12px}.discovery-grid .editorial li{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.discovery-grid .editorial strong{font-size:14px;color:#f4eee2}.definition{display:flex;gap:20px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:20px}.definition span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--gold)}.causes{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:26px;margin-top:40px;font-size:11px}.causes>div{flex:1}.causes div span{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:9px}.causes i{font-style:normal;color:var(--gold)}.causes .cite{font-size:8px}.compact{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;padding-top:20px}.compact+.cite{margin-top:17px}.map-experience{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#e8e6dc;margin-top:40px}.map-toolbar{padding:20px 25px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.map-toolbar>span:last-child{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:var(--muted)}.route-tabs{display:flex;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.route-tabs button{flex:1;display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);border-right:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 10px;transition:background .25s}.route-tabs button:last-child{border:0}.route-tabs button span{font-size:12px}.route-tabs button[aria-selected=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.route-tabs button:hover:not([aria-selected=true]){background:#d3d7c7}.map-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2.4fr 1fr;align-items:center}.map-canvas{position:relative;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.map-canvas svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;min-height:300px}.continents{fill:#cbd0be;stroke:#e8e6dc;stroke-width:1.2}.ocean{fill:#909d80;font:italic 11px var(--serif);letter-spacing:4px;text-anchor:middle}.compass{position:absolute;left:22px;bottom:14px;text-align:center;font-size:9px;color:var(--gold-dark);line-height:1.2}#route-panel{padding:25px}#route-panel>.eyebrow{font-size:8px}#route-panel h3{font:35px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:17px 0 25px}#route-panel ul{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9}#route-panel li+li{margin-top:14px}.map-credit{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center;font-size:8px;color:var(--muted);padding:12px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.map-credit .cite{font-size:8px}.route-path{fill:none;stroke:#8d6a37;stroke-width:3;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:1700;stroke-dashoffset:1700;animation:draw 2.4s ease forwards}.map-point{fill:#886831;stroke:#eeeadd;stroke-width:2}.map-label{font:12px var(--sans);fill:#43513a;paint-order:stroke;stroke:#e8e6dc;stroke-width:4px}@keyframes draw{to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}.population{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.6fr;gap:7vw;align-items:center;margin-top:60px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px}.population h3{font:44px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:15px 0 20px}.population small{font-size:9px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);display:block}.bars>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr 90px;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px}.bars i{position:relative;height:27px;background:transparent}.bars i:after{content:'';display:block;width:var(--width);height:100%;background:#8b997a;transform-origin:left;transition:transform 1.2s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.bars>div:last-child i:after{background:#b29a65}.bars strong{font:29px var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.js .population:not(.visible) .bars i:after{transform:scaleX(0)}.promise-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:8vw;align-items:start}.sticky{position:sticky;top:115px}.sticky h2{margin-bottom:35px}.harbor img{height:270px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.promise-copy article{padding:7px 0 33px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:30px}.promise-copy h3{font:36px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:17px 0 20px}.promise-copy ul{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}.promise-copy .cite{margin-top:15px}.scholar-feature{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px;margin-top:60px}.scholar-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2.25fr;gap:6vw}.scholar-name{font:31px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:15px 0 10px}.scholar-role,.quote-date{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.scholar-feature blockquote{font:32px/1.3 var(--serif);margin:0}.quote-date{margin-top:15px}.analysis{margin-top:20px}.analysis summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:10px;color:var(--gold-dark);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px}.analysis summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.analysis summary:after{content:'+';font-size:21px}.analysis[open] summary:after{content:'−'}.dark .analysis summary{color:var(--gold)}.analysis-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px 25px;padding:0;list-style:none;margin:17px 0 0}.analysis-grid li{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;margin:0;padding:0}.analysis-grid strong{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-dark);margin-bottom:4px}.dark .analysis-grid strong{color:var(--gold)}.voices-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.voices-intro>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--muted)}.voices-intro b{font:90px Georgia,serif;color:var(--gold);font-weight:400}.voice-tabs{display:flex;margin-top:45px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.voice-tabs button{flex:1;text-align:left;padding:20px 25px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .3s}.voice-tabs button:last-child{border:0}.voice-tabs small{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:var(--muted)}.voice-tabs button>span{font:28px/1.3 var(--serif);display:block;margin-top:9px}.voice-tabs button[aria-selected=true]{background:var(--gold);color:var(--dark)}.voice-tabs button[aria-selected=true] small{color:#3e452e}.voice-tabs button:hover:not([aria-selected=true]){background:#f0f0e808}#voice-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.8fr;gap:6vw;padding-top:38px;min-height:600px}.voice-visual figure{max-width:290px}.voice-visual img{height:300px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.voice-main>.eyebrow{font-size:8px}.voice-main h3{font:43px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-top:12px}.voice-main blockquote{font:clamp(28px,2.9vw,43px)/1.3 var(--serif);margin:27px 0 16px;color:#f0e6cf}.quote-credit{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.voice-context{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:20px}.changing{animation:voice-in .45s ease}@keyframes voice-in{from{opacity:.2;transform:translateY(9px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.compare{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 2fr;gap:5vw;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:35px}.compare h3{font:36px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-top:15px}.compare-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}.compare-grid article>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.6px;color:var(--gold)}.compare-grid h4{font:24px/1.2 var(--serif);margin-top:13px;font-weight:400}.compare-grid ul{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);padding-left:12px;margin-top:17px}.compare-grid .cite{font-size:9px;margin-top:10px}.policy-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6vw;margin-top:45px}.policy-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.policy-grid h3{font:34px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:17px 0 20px}.policy-grid ul{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9}.policy-grid .cite{margin-top:15px}.historians-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-top:65px}.historians-heading h3{font:53px/1 var(--serif);text-align:right}.scholar-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6vw}.scholar-pair .scholar-feature{margin-top:35px}.scholar-pair .scholar-layout{display:block}.scholar-pair .scholar-name{font-size:27px}.scholar-pair .scholar-role{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.scholar-pair blockquote{font-size:29px;min-height:125px}.scholar-pair .analysis-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.legacy-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end}.legacy-intro>span{font:34px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--gold-dark);text-align:right}.legacy-intro small{display:block;font:8px var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-top:17px;color:var(--muted)}.legacy-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:3.5vw;margin-top:50px}.legacy-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:22px}.legacy-grid h3{font:31px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-top:17px}.legacy-grid .editorial{margin-top:20px;font-size:11px}.legacy-grid .cite{font-size:9px}.landscape{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:5vw;align-items:center;margin-top:60px}.landscape h3{font:42px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-top:17px}.landscape .editorial{font-size:11px;margin-top:20px}.landscape .editorial>li{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.landscape .editorial>li:before{top:21px}.timeline{margin-top:55px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:30px}.timeline-track{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);margin-top:30px}.timeline-track article{border-top:1px solid #95a086;padding:22px 17px 0 0;position:relative}.timeline-track article:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-4px;left:0;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold-dark)}.timeline-track article>span{font:31px/1 var(--serif);color:var(--gold-dark)}.timeline-track h4{font-size:10px;margin-top:17px;font-weight:600}.timeline-track ul{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);padding-left:12px;margin-top:12px}.timeline-track .cite{font-size:8px}.verdict-inner{text-align:center;max-width:850px!important;padding-top:75px}.verdict h2{font:clamp(80px,9.3vw,135px)/.96 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-3px;margin:28px 0 35px}.conclusion{font:26px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#d3dcc8;max-width:800px;margin:auto}.verdict-sources{margin-top:20px}.archive-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-top:50px}.archive-heading h2{font:72px/1.1 var(--serif)}#archive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:30px 25px;margin-top:35px}.archive-item .image-button{height:180px;background:#e0ded2}.archive-item img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.archive-number{display:block;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--gold-dark);margin-top:13px}.archive-item figcaption{font-size:10px;color:var(--ink);padding-top:6px}.image-date{display:block;font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;background:var(--dark);color:#b9c4ab;padding:35px 4.5vw;font-size:9px;line-height:1.5}footer .brand{font-size:9px}footer .brand small{font-size:6px}footer .brand b{font-size:29px}footer>a:not(.brand),footer>button{border-bottom:1px solid #c3a46c55;padding:0 0 4px;font-size:9px}dialog{width:min(650px,91vw);max-height:87vh;overflow:auto;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--gold);padding:45px}dialog::backdrop{background:#0e170de8;backdrop-filter:blur(7px)}.dialog-close{position:absolute;top:12px;right:15px;z-index:10}dialog h2{font:37px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:20px 0}dialog p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}dialog .text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:28px}dialog .bib-link{font-size:10px;display:block;margin-top:20px;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--gold-dark)}#image-dialog{width:min(1150px,95vw);padding:45px 30px 25px;background:var(--dark);color:var(--paper);border:0}#image-dialog img{max-height:71vh;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}#image-dialog figcaption{max-width:900px;margin:auto;padding-top:18px;font-size:11px;color:#c0cdb2}#image-dialog .image-credit{color:var(--gold);margin-left:10px}#image-dialog .image-context{font-size:10px;color:#a6b699;margin-top:9px}dialog[open]{animation:voice-in .25s ease}.works-main{max-width:1300px;margin:auto;padding:120px 6vw 90px}.works-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:6vw;align-items:center;margin:65px 0 80px}.works-heading h1{font:105px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-3px}.works-heading h1 em{color:var(--gold-dark)}.works-heading ul{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.bibliography-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px}.bibliography-heading h2{font:34px/1.2 var(--serif)}.bibliography-heading>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:var(--muted)}#bibliography{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 70px}#bibliography li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px 0 24px 28px;text-indent:-28px;font-size:12px;line-height:2;margin:0}#bibliography .bib-type{display:block;text-indent:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--gold-dark);margin-bottom:7px}#bibliography a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#b69d68aa;text-underline-offset:3px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}#bibliography li:target,.image-bib:target{background:#c3a46c22;scroll-margin-top:110px}#image-bibliography{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px 45px;margin-bottom:70px}.image-bib{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:25px}.image-bib img{height:95px;width:100px;object-fit:contain;background:#dfdacb}.image-bib h3{font:23px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:12px 0}.image-bib small{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--gold-dark)}.image-bib p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted)}.image-bib a{font-size:9px;text-decoration:underline;color:var(--gold-dark)}.research-notes{border-left:1px solid var(--gold);padding-left:25px}.research-notes ul{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}.js .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(24px);transition:opacity .8s ease,transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.js .reveal.visible{opacity:1;transform:none}.no-motion *,.no-motion *:before,.no-motion *:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.no-motion .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}.no-motion .route-path{stroke-dashoffset:0!important}
@media(min-width:1600px){.hero-grid{gap:75px}.hero-art{height:650px}.hero h1{font-size:165px}.chapter,.argument,.verdict{padding-left:max(6vw,calc((100vw - 1360px)/2));padding-right:max(6vw,calc((100vw - 1360px)/2))}}
@media(max-width:1250px){header nav{gap:20px}.hero-copy .eyebrow{font-size:7px}.hero-grid{gap:3vw}.hero-art{min-height:430px}.hero-details{gap:18px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(100px,11vw,145px)}.chapter,.argument,.verdict{padding-left:5vw;padding-right:5vw}.chapter h2{font-size:clamp(58px,6.5vw,80px)}.voice-main blockquote{font-size:34px}.map-layout{grid-template-columns:2.1fr 1fr}.map-canvas svg{min-height:300px}footer{flex-wrap:wrap}.archive-item .image-button{height:150px}.wide img{height:340px}.causes{gap:17px}.causes>.cite{display:none}.bars>div{grid-template-columns:87px 1fr 80px;gap:12px}.works-heading h1{font-size:94px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){header nav a:first-child{display:none}.hero-art{min-height:380px;height:58vh}.hero-copy .eyebrow{max-width:240px;line-height:1.9}.hero-details p{font-size:23px}.hero-details>div>span{font-size:11px}.argument-grid{gap:5vw;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}.argument h2{font-size:34px}.thesis{font-size:29px}.two-col{gap:5vw}.chapter h2{font-size:60px}.discovery-grid{grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:4vw}.wide img{height:320px}.map-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.map-canvas{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.map-canvas svg{height:360px;min-height:0}#route-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.5fr 1fr 2fr;gap:25px;align-items:start;padding:28px;min-height:185px}#route-panel h3{margin:0;font-size:32px}.population{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr;gap:4vw}.population h3{font-size:37px}.bars>div{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr 70px;font-size:9px}.bars strong{font-size:24px}.promise-grid{gap:5vw}.promise-copy h3{font-size:33px}.scholar-layout{grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.6fr;gap:4vw}.scholar-feature blockquote{font-size:29px}.voice-tabs button{padding:18px}.voice-tabs button>span{font-size:25px}#voice-panel{grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.5fr;gap:4vw}.voice-main h3{font-size:38px}.voice-main blockquote{font-size:30px}.voice-visual img{height:260px}.compare{display:block}.compare-grid{margin-top:28px}.legacy-grid{gap:25px}.legacy-grid h3{font-size:28px}.timeline-track{gap:15px}.timeline-track article>span{font-size:26px}.timeline-track article{padding-right:0}#archive-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}#image-bibliography{grid-template-columns:1fr}.works-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.works-heading h1{font-size:83px}}
@media(max-width:700px){html{scroll-padding-top:72px}header{height:72px;padding:0 22px}.brand{font-size:9px;gap:9px}.brand b{font-size:29px}.brand small{font-size:6px}header nav{display:none}.index-toggle{font-size:10px}.hero{padding:0 23px}.hero-grid{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding-top:112px;gap:35px;padding-bottom:25px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(100px,22.5vw,155px);letter-spacing:-3px}.hero-copy .eyebrow{max-width:none;margin-bottom:25px;font-size:7px}.hero-art{height:390px;min-height:0;margin-left:25px}.hero-details{margin-top:25px}.hero-details p{font-size:24px}.hero-footer{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1px}.chapter,.argument,.verdict{padding:0 23px 65px}.rail{font-size:6px;letter-spacing:1px;align-items:start}.rail>span:last-child{max-width:48%;text-align:right}.argument-grid{display:block;padding-top:40px}.argument h2{font-size:34px;margin-bottom:25px}.thesis{font-size:29px}.guide{gap:10px}.guide>span{width:100%}.source-row{font-size:8px}.two-col{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.section-start,.chapter-intro{padding-top:45px}.chapter h2{font-size:55px;letter-spacing:-1px}.editorial{font-size:12px}.document{max-width:260px}.document img{height:250px}.context-note{margin-top:20px}.display-year{display:none}.discovery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin-top:30px}.wide img{height:285px}.causes{display:block}.causes div{padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.causes i{display:none}.compact{font-size:12px;padding-top:0}.map-toolbar{padding:15px}.map-toolbar .eyebrow{font-size:7px}.map-toolbar>span:last-child{font-size:6px}.route-tabs button{flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:12px 4px;font-size:7px}.route-tabs button span{font-size:9px}.map-canvas svg{height:auto;min-height:200px}#route-panel{display:block;padding:23px;min-height:230px}#route-panel h3{margin:12px 0 20px}.map-credit{display:block;padding:12px}.map-credit .cite{display:block;margin-top:7px}.population{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:35px}.bars>div{grid-template-columns:78px 1fr 77px;gap:12px}.promise-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.sticky{position:relative;top:auto}.sticky h2{margin-top:17px}.harbor img{height:245px}.promise-copy article{padding-bottom:22px;margin-bottom:22px}.scholar-feature{margin-top:35px}.scholar-layout{display:block}.scholar-name{font-size:28px}.scholar-role{display:block;margin-bottom:24px}.scholar-feature blockquote{font-size:28px}.analysis-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.voices-intro>div{display:none}.voice-tabs{margin-top:30px}.voice-tabs button{padding:14px 9px}.voice-tabs small{font-size:5px;letter-spacing:.5px}.voice-tabs button>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1.2}#voice-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;padding-top:25px;min-height:0}.voice-visual figure{max-width:none;display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:center}.voice-visual img{height:170px}.voice-main h3{font-size:35px}.voice-main blockquote{font-size:30px}.voice-main .analysis-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:17px}.voice-main .analysis-grid li{font-size:9px}.compare{margin-top:30px;padding-top:25px}.compare-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.compare-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px}.compare-grid h4{font-size:26px}.compare-grid ul{font-size:11px}.policy-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.policy-grid h3{font-size:31px}.historians-heading{margin-top:45px}.historians-heading>.eyebrow{font-size:8px;max-width:120px}.historians-heading h3{font-size:39px}.scholar-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.scholar-pair blockquote{min-height:0}.legacy-intro{align-items:center}.legacy-intro>span{font-size:22px}.legacy-intro small{font-size:6px;line-height:1.8;max-width:100px}.legacy-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;margin-top:30px}.legacy-grid h3{font-size:32px}.legacy-grid .editorial{margin-top:15px;font-size:12px}.landscape{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:35px}.landscape .wide img{height:260px}.landscape h3{font-size:39px}.timeline-track{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;margin-top:25px}.timeline-track article{border-top:0;border-left:1px solid #95a086;padding:0 0 25px 25px}.timeline-track article:before{left:-4px;top:10px}.timeline-track article>span{font-size:32px}.timeline-track h4{font-size:11px;margin-top:10px}.timeline-track ul{font-size:11px}.timeline-track .cite{font-size:9px}.verdict-inner{padding-top:50px}.verdict h2{font-size:87px}.conclusion{font-size:24px}.archive-heading{margin-top:35px}.archive-heading h2{font-size:52px}.archive-heading .text-link{font-size:9px}#archive-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:23px 17px;margin-top:25px}.archive-item .image-button{height:135px}.archive-item figcaption{font-size:9px}footer{padding:30px 23px;gap:25px}footer .brand{width:100%}dialog{padding:35px 25px}dialog h2{font-size:30px}dialog p{font-size:11px}#image-dialog{padding:45px 15px 20px}#image-dialog figcaption{font-size:10px}.works-main{padding:100px 23px 60px}.works-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;margin:45px 0}.works-heading h1{font-size:81px}.bibliography-heading{align-items:start}.bibliography-heading h2{font-size:27px}.bibliography-heading>span{font-size:6px;max-width:100px;text-align:right}#bibliography li{font-size:11px}.image-bib{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:17px}.image-bib img{width:75px;height:90px}.image-bib h3{font-size:21px}#index{padding:25px}#index li a span{font-size:23px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.js .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}.route-path{stroke-dashoffset:0}.js .population:not(.visible) .bars i:after{transform:none}}

.voice-visual img{object-fit:contain;background:#2c3627}.map-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}